ECONOMIC AND LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF COUNTERING CYBERSQUATTING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34132/mspc2026.03.13.04Keywords:
digitalization, cybersquatting, domain name, intellectual property, unfair competition, artificial intelligence.Abstract
The abstract explores the nature of cybersquatting as a destructive phenomenon within the development of the digital economy. Scientific approaches to defining the concept of "cybersquatting" and its primary types are analyzed. The features of legal regulation of domain names in Ukraine are examined, highlighting gaps in national legislation regarding the protection of intellectual property rights on the Internet. Particular attention is paid to the experience of the European Union, specifically the UDRP dispute resolution procedure and the use of artificial intelligence to detect bad-faith registrations. Proposals are formulated to improve Ukrainian legislation by implementing international standards for protection against unfair competition.
References
Khodakivskyi, Ye.I., Yakobchuk, V.P., & Litvinchuk, I.L. (2014). Intelektualna vlasnist: ekonomiko-pravovi aspekty [Intellectual property: economic and legal aspects]. Kyiv: Tsentr navchalnoi literatury. Retrieved from: http://ir.polissiauniver.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/2861/3/Intelektualna_vlasnist_ekonomiko_pravovi_aspekty.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Kovalenko, T. (2013). Kiberskvotynh, rynok kupivli ta prodazhu domeniv [Cybersquatting, the domain purchase and sale market]. Teoriia i praktyka intelektualnoi vlasnosti – Theory and practice of intellectual property, 6, (pp. 40-45). Retrieved from: http://www.ndiiv.org.ua/Files2/2013_6/2013_06.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Bulat, N.M. (2018). Poniattia brendovoho kiberskvotynhu ta shliakhy borotby z nym [The concept of brand cybersquatting and ways to combat it]. Visnyk ONU imeni I.I. Mechnykova. Pravoznavstvo – Herald of ONU named after I.I. Mechnikov. Law, 23 (1(32)), (pp. 98-110). Retrieved from: https://heraldlaw.onu.edu.ua/article/view/133826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18524/2304-1587.2018.1(32).133826 [in Ukrainian].
Popova, N.O. (2015). Kiberskvotynh yak osnovnyi vyd pravoporushen v domennykh sporakh [Cybersquatting as the main type of offense in domain disputes]. Vitchyznianyi ta svitovyi dosvid pravovoho rehuliuvannia vidnosyn u sferi intelektualnoi vlasnosti – Domestic and world experience of legal regulation of relations in the field of intellectual property, (pp. 134-137). Kharkiv: KhNEU im. S. Kuznetsia. Retrieved from: https://eprints.cdu.edu.ua/2766/ [in Ukrainian].
Zakon Ukrainy Pro vykorystannia domennykh imen u spetsialnomu publichnomu domeni .gov.ua No. 3284-IX [Law of Ukraine On the use of domain names in the special public domain .gov.ua No. 3284-IX]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3284-%D0%86%D0%A5#Text [in Ukrainian].
Zakon Ukrainy Tsyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy No. 435-IV [Law of Ukraine Civil Code of Ukraine No. 435-IV]. zakon.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text [in Ukrainian].
Naumenko, Yu.M. (2016). Kiberskvotynh yak zahroza systemi pravovoi okhorony domennykh imen v Ukraini [Cybersquatting as a threat to the system of legal protection of domain names in Ukraine]. Pravo ta innovatsiine suspilstvo – Law and innovative society, 2 (7), (pp. 86-90) [in Ukrainian].
Regulation (EU) 2019/517 on the implementation and functioning of the .eu top-level domain name. eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved from: https://eurlex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/517/oj/eng [in English].
Androshchuk, H. (2021). Protydiia nedobrosovisnym reiestratsiiam i vykorystanniu zasobiv indyvidualizatsii v umovakh tsyfrovoi transformatsii [Countering unfair registrations and the use of means of individualization in the context of digital transformation]. Teoriia i praktyka intelektualnoi vlasnosti – Theory and practice of intellectual property, 1, (pp. 48-67). Retrieved from: https://drive.google.com/file/d/16X1P0KypnD949q-ypcL5QutWgjfDA8Q3/view. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33731/12021.234192 [in Ukrainian].


